Water physicochemical factors and oxidative stress physiology in fish, a review

Fish are among the best-studied aquatic animals due to their economic and ecological values. meat is most affordable protein source for economically weaker section of people. The environment almost all ecosystems has a specific influential role on or by fishes. Therefore, studying stress biology, especially oxidative stress, vital because it can influence growth, production, reproduction, etc. To review above topic, peer-reviewed electronic databases, including Web Science, science direct, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, AGRICOLA, were searched with keywords associated fish, diseases, abiotic such as effects water dissolved oxygen, temperature, salinity, hardness, alkalinity, pH, pollutants, heavy metals, anthropogenic activities, was reviewed in current article draw conclusion updated relation that exists between fish physiology, disease, stressors. Oxidative redox regulatory levels under parameters anti-stress responses differ various models. Undoubtedly, factors modulate health status greater extent, therefore, these must be considered priority basis improve general immunity fish. statement remains valid both saline freshwater habitats.